EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ISK DI INSTALASI FARMASI PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS EFARINA ETAHAM PEMATANG SIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2024
Keywords:
Hospital Pharmacy Installation, evaluation of antibiotic use, Rationality.Abstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the growth of microorganisms in the urinary tract, which is normally sterile. Antibiotics are the most widely used drugs worldwide due to the high incidence of bacterial infections. Women are more prone to UTIs than men because the female urethra is shorter, making it easier for contaminating bacteria to reach the bladder. This study aimed to evaluate the use of antibiotics and the rationality of antibiotic use based on the appropriateness of diagnosis, indication, drug, patient, and dosage. A retrospective descriptive quantitative method was used. The population in this study was all inpatients with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection at Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Hospital from January to March 2024. The sample in this study was all medical records and prescriptions of inpatients with a diagnosis of UTI at Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Hospital from January to March 2024. The antibiotics used were ceftriaxone and cefixime from the cephalosporin group, and ofloxacin from the quinolone group. The most frequently used antibiotic was cefixime from the cephalosporin group. The results showed that the appropriateness of diagnosis was 100%, indication was 100%, drug was 100%, patient was 100%, and dosage was 100%.
References
Ningrum RS. (2019). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Di Instalasi Rawat Inaprsud Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2019 [Skripsi]. Surakarta : sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan nasional. 7 Juli 2024 (16.46)
Willianti NP. (2009). Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Bangsal Penyakit Dalam Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Tahun 2008 [Skripsi]. Semarang : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. 3 september 2024 (09.43)
Risdawati R. (2017). Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasie Rawat Inap Dengan Diagnosa Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit Islam Klaten Tahun 2017[Skripsi]. Surakarta : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi. 3 September 2024 (10.01)
Kurniasari, S., Humaidi, F., & Sofiyati, I. (2018). Penggunaan Antibiotik oleh Penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Instalasi Rawat Inap (IRNA) 2 RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirjo Pamekasan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Attamru, 01(01), 15-27
Sari, S. P., Probosiwi, N., Siswidiasari, A., & Ilmi, T. (2024). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Lombok Dua Surabaya Tahun 2023. Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientific Journal, 2(3), 169
Nawakasari N, Nugraheni AY. (2019). Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih di instalasi rawat inap RSUP X di klaten tahun 2017 . Pharmacon Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 16(1)
Utami, Wahyu Tri. "Kategori Umur Menurut Depkes RI." Scribd, accessed 20 September 2023.
