THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN OVERCOMING GLOBAL ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
Kata Kunci:
Role, Artificial Intelligence, Global Economic Uncertainty.Abstrak
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the global economic landscape, promising greater operational efficiency, product innovation and solutions to long-term economic challenges. However, the broad impact of this technology on the economy varies widely and raises questions about its future implications for labor, economic equality, and global market competition. The study conducted in this research uses the literature research method. The results show that AI plays a key role in advancing innovation, increasing productivity, and addressing some pressing economic challenges such as energy efficiency and climate change. However, it also identifies significant risks in terms of job displacement, increased inequality, and concentration of market power in the hands of large technology companies.
Referensi
Abbar, S., & Mokbel, M. (2021). The role of AI in digital contact tracing. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Global Epidemics, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 203–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-89777-8.00003-8
Abdul, M., Ingabire, A., Lam, C., Bennett, B., & ... (2024). Indigenous food sovereignty assessment—A systematic literature review. Nutrition & …, Query date: 2024-05-10 07:14:07. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12813
Adediran, I. A., & Swaray, R. (2023). Carbon trading amidst global uncertainty: The role of policy and geopolitical uncertainty. Economic Modelling, 123(Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24), 106279–106279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106279
Akintande, O. J. (2024). Artificial versus natural intelligence: Overcoming students’ cheating likelihood with artificial intelligence tools during virtual assessment. Future in Educational Research, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.33
Alfaisal, R., Hashim, H., & Azizan, U. (2024). Metaverse system adoption in education: A systematic literature review. Journal of Computers in Education, Query date: 2024-05-10 07:14:07. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-022-00256-6
Apostolakoudis, T. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Post-Capitalism. The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 209–246. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429446726-9
Aspelund, G. (2021). COVID-19 in Iceland: The rising role of artificial intelligence in public health. Artificial Intelligence Surgery, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.20517/ais.2021.03
Bajorath, J. (2022). Understanding uncertainty in deep learning builds confidence. Artificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences, 2(Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24), 100033–100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ailsci.2022.100033
Balcilar, M., Usman, O., Gungor, H., Roubaud, D., & Wohar, M. E. (2021). Role of global, regional, and advanced market economic policy uncertainty on bond spreads in emerging markets. Economic Modelling, 102(Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24), 105576–105576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105576
Baum, S. D., Neufville, R. de, Barrett, A. M., & Ackerman, G. (2022). Lessons for Artificial Intelligence from Other Global Risks. The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 103–132. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429446726-5
Bobrovska, O. (2023). Integration of the Financial Market in the EU Economic System: The Role of Artificial Intelligence. Economic Affairs, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2023.27
Carpio, E. J. T. (2023). Overcoming Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Value of Trust. Cureus, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45576
Castro, M. M. de. (2020). Uncertainty Quantification and Explainable Artificial Intelligence. Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-21281
Chaki, J. (2023a). Applications of Different Methods to Handle Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5333-2_7
Chaki, J. (2023b). Certainty Factor and Evidential Reasoning to Handle Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5333-2_4
Chaki, J. (2023c). Decision-Making Under Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5333-2_6
Chaki, J. (2023d). Introduction to Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5333-2_1
Chaki, J. (2023e). Probability and Bayesian Theory to Handle Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5333-2_2
Cintio, M. D., Ghosh, S., & Grassi, E. (2023). Exports, Irreversible Investments and Product Market Uncertainty: The Role of Trade Intermediaries. Global Economic Review, 52(4), 290–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/1226508x.2023.2281917
Ciuriak, D., & Rodionova, V. (2021). Trading Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 70–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954006.005
DeCaprio, D. (2021). Preparing with predictions: Forecasting epidemics with artificial intelligence. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Global Epidemics, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-89777-8.00009-9
Dhillan, Dr. V. (2023). Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionising Education Technology. JOURNAL GLOBAL VALUES, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2023.v14is3.010
Gao, W. (2023). Analysis of the role of artificial intelligence in pediatric radiography. International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023), Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2692600
Ghosh, A. (2013). Cross-border production sharing and exchange-rate sensitivity of Mexico’s trade balance. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 22(2), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2010.551404
Ginn, W. (2023). Global Dimensions of Economic Uncertainty: Evidence via Global VECM. Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3203983/v1
Holton, R. (2023). Artificial intelligence and the problem of radical uncertainty. Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803928562.00010
Hyun, E., & Kim, B. T.-S. (2024). Overcoming Uncertainty in Novel Technologies: The Role of Venture Capital Syndication Networks in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Startup Investments in Korea and Japan. Systems, 12(3), 72–72. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12030072
Jung, J. (2023). Multinational Firms and Economic Integration: The Role of Global Uncertainty. Sustainability, 15(3), 2801–2801. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032801
Lee, H., & Kim, H. (2021). Uncertainty of Rules Extracted from Artificial Neural Networks. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 35(8), 589–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.1922845
Leksin, V. N. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Economy and Policy Nowadays. Article 1. Artificial Intelligence as New Economic and Political Reality. Russian Economic Journal, 4, 3–30. https://doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2020-4-3-30
Lele, A. (2024). Defence applications of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003421849-3
Ley, D., Bhatt, U., & Weller, A. (2022). Diverse, Global and Amortised Counterfactual Explanations for Uncertainty Estimates. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 36(7), 7390–7398. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i7.20702
Lobo, J. L., Laña, I., Osaba, E., & Ser, J. D. (2023). On the Connection between Concept Drift and Uncertainty in Industrial Artificial Intelligence. 2023 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.1109/cai54212.2023.00081
Lohrmann, C., & Luukka, P. (2022). Nonspecificity, strife and total uncertainty in supervised feature selection. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 109(Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24), 104628–104628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104628
Lysenko, S. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity: Automation of Protection and Detection of Threats. Economic Affairs, 69(1). https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.6
Marino, D., & Stilo, P. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence for the Improvement and Management of Global Value Chains. Innovations and Economic and Social Changes Due to Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33461-0_4
Melikidze, M., & Matiashvili, M. (2022). RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC CHALLENGES AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Economic Profile, 16(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2021.22.12
Miroshnichenko, O. I., & Proscurina, D. S. (2021). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Professional Legal Sphere: Development Tool or Existential Threat? Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 928–937. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69415-9_103
Monlezun, D. J. (2024). Our common home: Artificial intelligence + global public health ecosystem. Responsible Artificial Intelligence Re-Engineering the Global Public Health Ecosystem, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 215–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21597-1.00007-x
Moore, B. A. (2023). From Startups to Global Enterprises: Exploring the Role of Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence. Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hw9qm
Or, B., & Klein, I. (2023). Learning vehicle trajectory uncertainty. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 122(Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24), 106101–106101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106101
Özdemir, G. S. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Tackling Covid-19. World Politics in the Age of Uncertainty, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39611-3_8
Panwar, R. S. (2024). Artificial intelligence in military operations. Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 216–226. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003421849-10
Rashid, M., & Fatima, N. (2020). Role of Artificial Intelligence in Eradicating: How Artificial Intelligence can help to Control Crime and Terror in Pakistan. Global International Relations Review, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 34–43. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).05
Rathore, B., Mathur, M., & Solanki, S. (2022). An Exploratory Study on Role of Artificial Intelligence in Overcoming Biases to Promote Diversity and Inclusion Practices. Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Organizational Transformation, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119710301.ch10
Rodrigues, A. (2021). The Last Cocktail—Economic and Financial Crime, Corporate Criminal Responsibility, Compliance and Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence in the Economic Sector: Prevent and Account, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 119–133. https://doi.org/10.47907/livro2021_4c5
Sachdev, A. K. (2024). Artificial intelligence and military aviation. Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 91–107. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003421849-4
Sadeghi, S., Amiri, M., & Mooseloo, F. M. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Its Application in Optimization under Uncertainty. Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98628
Sakaki, H. (2020). Oil Shocks, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Financial Uncertainty and Global Stock Market: The Role of U.S. Oil Production Over the Financial Crisis. SSRN Electronic Journal, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3549087
Sarathamani, Dr. T., & Leelavathi, Dr. B. (2024). A Comprehensive Guide To Economic And Environmental Impact Of Global Ice Warming And The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Fighting Climate Change. Educational Administration Theory and Practices, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5381
Savithri, V., Hariharan, G., & Anuradha, G. (2023). Blockchain Technology in Estimating Crow Intelligence Using Artificial Intelligence. Hybridization of Blockchain and Cloud Computing, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003336624-2
Sharma, A., & Sharma, A. (2021). Role of Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosing Tuberculosis. Artificial Intelligence, Query date: 2024-06-09 15:58:24, 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003095910-10
